Produce Like A Pro
As an example of how specific reverbs can enhance the character of a sound, Marc Daniel Nelson uses the UAD Lexicon 224 reverb to imbue synthesizer parts with depth and emotion. This choice is driven by the Lexicon 224's historic synergy with synthesizers, famously used by Vangelis to create iconic sounds. Nelson illustrates how the right reverb choice can instantly convey a specific vibe or era, in this case, evoking a 'Blade Runner'-esque atmosphere.
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Reuben Cohen emphasizes the importance of volume automation during mastering to enhance a song's dynamics and musicality. By manually adjusting bus levels, particularly from verse or bridge to chorus, Cohen builds tension and lifts the chorus, creating a more engaging listening experience. These subtle volume rides are designed to be imperceptible to the listener, yet they significantly contribute to the song's emotional impact. Cohen also integrates EQ adjustments into the process, ensuring that all elements work cohesively to maintain the song's dynamic flow and overall impact.
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Jack Antonoff discusses his creative approach to using compression as an instrument, emphasizing its role in shaping space and dynamics within a mix. He describes how he interacts with compression in real-time, feeling its impact as he plays, which allows him to manipulate the high end and create a sense of glue in the mix. Antonoff likens compression to other effects like reverb or distortion, highlighting its potential for expressive use rather than just a corrective tool. By treating compression as an integral part of the performance, Antonoff avoids the static nature of post-processing, preferring to capture the dynamic interplay with compression when recording.
Splice
Vaughn Oliver demonstrates how to perfect kick dynamics using manual ghost notes and phase alignment techniques in Ableton Live. By adjusting the decay and attack of the kick drum through volume automation and fades, he creates a more natural and organic feel, mimicking the dynamics of a real kick drum. He also employs sidechain compression with the Cableguys ShaperBox plugin to achieve a punchy and tight low-end, ensuring the kick and 808 bass are perfectly in phase.
Splice
Vaughn Oliver demonstrates the power of Ableton Live's Multiband Dynamics plugin for reducing ambience in percussion and drum tracks. He highlights the often-overlooked 'reduce ambience' preset, which acts like a gate to tighten up sounds by selectively controlling different frequency bands. This technique is particularly useful for cleaning up loops with excessive noise or reverb, allowing you to target specific areas like the low-end decay of a snare while preserving the high-end. Oliver encourages exploring stock presets within your DAW before turning to third-party plugins, as they can offer surprisingly effective solutions for noise reduction and gating. By experimenting with these presets, you can unlock powerful processing capabilities without additional costs.
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The focus is on crafting a chorus melody that mimics the vibe of a sped-up vintage sample using vocals. The process involves initially slowing down the project, recording the melody, and then returning it to normal speed, resulting in a unique, sped-up vocal effect. This technique adds a nostalgic, sample-like quality to the melody, providing a creative foundation for songwriting.
Produce Like A Pro
Marc Daniel Nelson demonstrates how to achieve a tape-like sound on acoustic guitar using a chain of plugins. He starts with Softube Tape for subtle tape saturation, which adds warmth and glue without being overly aggressive. Next, Nelson uses FabFilter Pro-Q 3 for dynamic EQ, targeting the low-end boominess around 280Hz and taming harsh high frequencies. This step ensures the guitar sounds fuller and less muddy, enhancing its presence in the mix. Compression is applied with the Klanghelm MJUC, adding color and slightly tightening the sound without compromising its natural dynamics. Nelson then employs Waves Trans-X for transient shaping, smoothing out harsh transients to make the guitar sit well in the mix and not interfere with the vocal. Finally, a touch of Waves Abbey Road Reverb Plates adds depth and warmth, creating a more natural and inviting acoustic guitar sound. Nelson emphasizes the importance of using these techniques in a subtle way to maintain the instrument's dynamic integrity.
Audiopunks
Stuart White shares his approach to achieving consistent and aggressive vocal distortion by first applying compression to control peaks before adding distortion. By compressing the vocals heavily, he ensures an even saturation, as distortion is level-dependent and can become harsh if not managed properly. This technique allows the vocals to maintain clarity and avoid harshness, even at high volumes, making them sound creamy and pleasant without causing listener fatigue. White emphasizes the importance of this method in creating a mix that can be played loudly on any system without discomfort, as demonstrated in his work on the track "Don't Hurt Yourself" from Beyoncé's album "Lemonade."
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Malay demonstrates how to create the sound of a large string section using only five players by employing layering techniques. He records multiple takes with a small group of string players, moving microphones and players around the room to capture different perspectives and avoid phasing issues. This approach allows him to build a rich, orchestral sound without the need for a full orchestra, making it a cost-effective solution for projects with limited budgets. By stacking these takes and adding harmonies or different octaves, Malay achieves a full, lush string arrangement. He then uses automation to create a dynamic mix that mimics the feel of a live orchestra, enhancing the illusion of a larger ensemble.
Puremix
Greg Wells shares his approach for adding depth and character to drum recordings using a mono kit mic, inspired by Eric Valentine. By positioning a mic like a U47 horizontally over the kick drum, angled towards the beater, Wells captures a focused, punchy sound. He enhances this mono mic signal with EQ and compression, adding low-end frequencies around 60-100 Hz and using compressors like a 1176, Distressor or LA-2A to squash the signal liberally. This processing creates a sound that, while potentially unusable on its own, blends beautifully with the rest of the drum kit to add weight and depth. Wells emphasizes the unique quality of mono mics, which can be cranked without becoming overwhelming, maintaining focus and clarity. They are particularly effective for enhancing the low-end of the kick drum, snare, and toms, providing a rich, full-bodied drum sound.
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Chris Gehringer demonstrates the use of Izotope Ozone 11's dynamic limiter to achieve a cleaner and more balanced master for Dua Lipa's track. He emphasizes the importance of selecting the right limiter settings to enhance the song's character and movement. Gehringer uses EQ to subtly boost the bass, complementing the limiter's inherent color and character. He explains that limiters can alter the frequency balance, so EQ adjustments need to reflect the limiter choice, and vice versa. To address specific sections where distortion or artifacts occur, Gehringer advocates for automating limiter settings. By adjusting Ozone's parameters like the transient setting and character speed, he ensures the song maintains its integrity and vibrancy throughout, highlighting the significance of tailoring limiter settings to different parts of the track for optimal results.
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Daniel Nigro, working with Olivia Rodrigo, uses tempo automation in Pro Tools to enhance the drama and groove of a piano-driven track. The song starts at 135 BPM, drops 1 BPM for the chorus to deepen the groove, and ends at 136 BPM to create a smooth transition. The recording process involved experimenting with different pianos, ultimately settling on a Steinway at Sunset Sound Studios. Post-recording, Olivia wanted the piano slowed further, requiring Nigro to manually edit transients and extending the notes to maintain a natural sound without artifacts. The piano was captured using C12A microphones for the main sound and an M49 for the low end. Nigro chose to avoid compression, allowing the piano's dynamics to naturally build tension and drama throughout the track.
Streaky
Streaky demonstrates how to use the UA UAD Studio D Chorus to widen a vocal, enhancing its perceived size and impact, particularly during the transition from verse to chorus. What is special here is how he ensures the effect is applied only to the stereo sides, leaving the center vocal clean. This technique helps the track's chorus lift and expand without overwhelming the listener with an obvious chorus effect on the vocal. To achieve this, Streaky employs the FabFilter Pro-Q 3 to apply a brick wall EQ, isolating the mid frequencies and allowing only the side signal of the chorus effect to be heard. This approach maintains the vocal's clarity while adding a subtle yet effective stereo expansion.
Streaky
Streaky demonstrates how to make a bass cut through on smaller speakers using parallel compression and saturation with FabFilter Saturn. He sends the bass to a parallel bus, applying an SSL compressor with a 4:1 ratio, slow attack, and fast release to maintain transient clarity while achieving a fat, compressed sound. Next, he uses FabFilter Saturn to add saturation, focusing on the higher frequencies above 140 Hz. This technique enhances the bass's presence by introducing harmonics without altering the low-end character. By blending this processed signal back into the mix, the bass maintains its power on club systems while ensuring clarity and presence on smaller speakers. This approach effectively balances the bass's impact across different playback systems.
Produce Like A Pro
Nelson amplifies the presence of the main guitar in the mix by applying two key adjustments to a supporting synth track: widening its stereo image and subtly reducing its low-mid frequencies. These changes carve out a spacious backdrop for the guitar, ensuring it stands out with greater clarity. The widening relocates the synth to the mix's outer edges, enhancing the stereo field, while the EQ cut prevents the synth from masking the guitar's tonal body.
Produce Like A Pro
Marc Daniel Nelson shows how to achieve a balanced stereo image by applying a mono spring reverb, panned opposite to a guitar signal. The original guitar track is panned to the right, creating an imbalance in the stereo field. By strategically panning the reverb to the left, Nelson subtly fills out the mix, enhancing its spatial depth without the effect becoming overly prominent or detracting from the mix's overall balance. This approach is especially useful in mixes where a prominent instrument is panned to one side, and there's a need to maintain a cohesive and engaging stereo image. It also works well with other types of mono reverb, delays or modulation effects.
Produce Like A Pro
Marc Daniel Nelson utilizes a unique, hidden characteristic of the Helios Type 69 EQ to add fullness to the main guitar. The trick involves setting the low-frequency band to 60Hz, but without adding any boost to the band's gain control. This way the EQ circuit subtly shapes and colors the sound, enhancing its richness and thickness without introducing muddiness. The original inspiration for this technique came from Andrew Sheps.
Produce Like A Pro
Marc Daniel Nelson showcases a technique to create a bigger, more spacious guitar sound by using two microphones (Shure SM57 and Beyerdynamic M160) and panning them hard left and right in the mix. This approach leverages the slight tonal and phase differences between the mics to craft a wider, more immersive guitar presence. Key to this method is adjusting the volume of one mic slightly lower than the other, enhancing spatial depth and reducing phase issues without losing the guitar's clear position in the stereo field. Nelson further enriches the guitar's character by applying bus compression with a dbx 160VU, ensuring a vibrant sound.
Produce Like A Pro
Marc Daniel Nelson shares a background vocal mixing technique that he discovered by accident, which has since become a staple in his mixing arsenal. This approach involves using the FabFilter Pro-MB as an expander to emphasize the higher frequencies (between 2 kHz and 15 kHz) of the background vocals, thereby enhancing their brightness, punchiness, and presence in a distinct manner. To ensure the background vocals remain supportive and do not overshadow the lead, Nelson incorporates two stages of de-essing and employs a Klanghelm MJUC compressor with a high-pass filter in the sidechain, set to around 400 Hz. This technique creates a sense of space and airiness around the vocals, yielding a polished pop sound that is especially effective for dense arrangements with a high track count.
SonicScoop
Mick Guzauski enhances his mix bus with a combination of EQ, parallel compression, and limiting to add excitement and punch to pop and funk tracks. He starts with the UAD Millennia NSEQ-2 and Sonnox Oxford EQ to open up the top end and add presence, creating a more exciting and airy mix. Next, Guzauski employs the Elysia Alpha Compressor for parallel compression, blending the compressed signal at a 50% mix to add punch without losing the dynamics of the original track. Finally, he uses the FabFilter Pro-L 2 limiter to take off peaks and increase loudness, ensuring the mix is competitive and matches the client's reference levels.
Produce Like A Pro
Bob Horn uses the Valhalla DSP VintageVerb to add a short reverb to vocals, creating a sense of depth and width. He sets the reverb time to less than half a second with a slight pre-delay, keeping the mix level low to maintain subtlety. This technique gives the vocals a small room ambiance, adding a unique vibe without overwhelming the mix. Horn emphasizes the importance of learning from others' sessions, noting how this trick was inspired by a producer's Pro Tools session. The result is a vocal sound that feels intimate yet spacious, enhancing the overall texture of the track.
Produce Like A Pro
Marc Daniel Nelson demonstrates how to smooth out a vocal using dynamic EQ and de-essing, focusing on reducing sibilance and unwanted frequencies. He starts with the Waves DeEsser to tame the harsh sibilance around 5-10kHz, followed by the FabFilter Pro-Q 3 for dynamic EQ to address additional sibilance and honkiness around 500Hz and 100-250Hz. Nelson emphasizes the importance of careful de-essing to avoid making the singer sound unnatural, and uses a wider bell curve on the EQ to subtly reduce low-mid muddiness. By addressing these issues before applying compression and further EQ, Nelson ensures a clean, balanced vocal that integrates smoothly into the mix.
Waves
Tony Maserati relies on EQ, filtering and compression to fit a synth bass into the mix. His goal is to ensure the synth bass complements, rather than competes with, the main bass and other elements in the mix. He puts EQ before compression, carving out frequencies that clash with the main bass and kick, while enhancing frequencies around 50-60Hz. This low-end boost influences the compression action, creating a sidechain-like effect.
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Shawn Everett demonstrates how to add character to a banjo using compression and saturation. He starts by heavily compressing the banjo with a UAD LA-2A, which he associates with the instrument's typical sound, making it more consistent and controlled. To further enhance the banjo's character, Everett applies the Soundtoys Decapitator for distortion, adding warmth and grit. He also removes some low-end frequencies to ensure clarity and balance in the mix. This combination of compression and saturation results in a banjo sound that is both lively and distinct, fitting well within country and pop genres.
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Jaycen Joshua employs the Avid Dynamics III gate to manage noise on the drum bus. He sets the gate with a very low threshold, ensuring it remains inactive while the drums are playing, thus preserving the natural sound and dynamics. However, once the drums stop, the gate gradually closes with a one-second release, effectively reducing any noise floor caused by extensive compression and plugins. This technique is an easy way to maintain a clean mix, and can be applied to other instruments or effects returns to prevent unwanted noise from creeping into the mix during silent passages.
SonicScoop
Mick Guzauski demonstrates how to use sidechain compression with the Avid BF-76 to make a hi-hat sit well in a busy mix. By routing the bass drum sample into the sidechain input of the hi-hat's compressor, he creates more movement and ensures the hi-hat tucks in nicely with the rest of the elements. This method also adds rhythmic interest without overpowering other instruments.
SonicScoop
Mick Guzauski enhances a stereo Jupiter-8 synth bass with parallel tube distortion using an Altec 1567a. The distortion adds excitement and character. He employs the Brainworx bx_digital to apply a high-pass filter and uses the Mono Maker feature to ensure frequencies below 90Hz are mono. This is very important, as in his experience, monoing the bass frequencies provides more punch and clarity in the low end of the mix. Additionally, Guzauski lightly compresses the bass with a Universal Audio 1176 to maintain consistent dynamics.
Waves
Tony Maserati enhances the bass's energy using distortion and transient shaping. The distortion introduces harmonics and character, enriching the bass tone. The transient shaper further augments this by adding punch and dynamism, making the bass more prominent and impactful in the mix.
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Tom Elmhirst enhances the width and size of jazz and pop vocals using a combination of short delay and chorus effects. He employs the UAD Brigade Chorus to add warmth and width, creating a "cotton wall" feeling around the vocal without overwhelming it. Additionally, Elmhirst uses the Valhalla DSP Delay set to a slap delay with no feedback, providing depth and a sense of space while maintaining clarity and intimacy in the vocal performance. This approach ensures the vocals sound bigger and more engaging, fitting seamlessly into the mix.
Eric Valentine
Eric Valentine demonstrates how to achieve a thicker and grittier kick drum tone using parallel distortion with the Avid SansAmp PSA-1. By duplicating the front kick mic track and applying heavy distortion, Valentine enhances the density and thickness of the kick sound. He emphasizes the importance of playing with the timing and phasing to ensure the distorted signal blends well with the original kick track, resulting in a more powerful and cohesive low-end.