Mix with the Masters
Sidechaining kick and 808: Clean low end, loud mixes
Jaycen Joshua demonstrates the power of sidechain compression and multi-band compression to achieve a clean and loud low-end mix, particularly when working with bass, kick, and 808 elements. By using the Oeksound Soothe plugin, he effectively controls unwanted frequencies and ensures clarity and separation between these low-end components. Joshua emphasizes the importance of identifying the main kick drum and removing unnecessary layers to avoid clutter. He duplicates the kick track, placing it just below the bass, and uses it to trigger the sidechain compression, allowing the bass to dip subtly when the kick hits. This technique not only prevents frequency masking but also gains additional headroom, making the mix louder without sacrificing quality. He also highlights the versatility of sidechain compression across genres, from subtle applications to more pronounced effects in EDM.
URM Academy
Making kicks punchy with sidechain compression
Dan Braunstein demonstrates how to achieve a punchy kick and better separation in a mix using sidechain compression with the FabFilter Pro-C 2 on bass. By sending the kick signal to the compressor's sidechain input, Braunstein ensures that the bass ducks out of the way, allowing the kick to cut through the mix with clarity and impact. He starts with extreme settings and dials them back to achieve 3-6 dB of gain reduction. This technique enhances the mix's overall movement and clarity, making the kick more prominent without overwhelming other elements. Braunstein also uses the FabFilter Pro-Q 3 to EQ the kick and bass, deciding whether the bass should occupy the sub frequencies and the kick the low mids, or vice versa. He ultimately prefers the kick to dominate the low end, giving the bass more harmonic presence. This strategic frequency separation reduces muddiness and enhances the mix's overall balance.
URM Academy
Sidechaining for a bigger snare room
In this session, Dan Braunstein focuses on using sidechain compression to enhance the snare room sound in a mix. He demonstrates how adjusting the attack and release settings on the sidechained compressor allows the snare's decay to shine through. The key is going for a longer attack time, so that the ducking makes room for the snare's decay rather than the initial snap. Dan sets up the sidechain to duck bass and guitars when the snare hits, allowing the room sound to pop through. Dan suggests sourcing the sidechain signal from the most direct snare track rather than the entire snare group, ensuring that the room's ambiance is effectively highlighted without overwhelming the mix. This approach is part of his broader strategy to make drums punch through the mix with clarity and presence.
James Hype
Multi-band sidechaining for club-ready kick-bass impact
James Hype shares his essential technique for achieving powerful kick and bass separation in dance music using sidechain compression with Cableguys ShaperBox. He emphasizes the importance of selecting the right kick for each track and demonstrates how to use sidechain compression to eliminate phase issues with the bass that can cause the kick to lose impact. By visually analyzing the waveform, he ensures the sidechain is perfectly timed to the kick's length, maintaining its full volume and presence. Hype further refines the process with multi-band sidechain techniques, allowing the upper bass frequencies to remain audible while ducking the lower signal parts to prevent phasing. This approach ensures both kick and bass retain their power, delivering a club-ready sound that slams every time.
Mix with the Masters
Automating EQ for better separation between lead and backing vocals
Joe LaPorta shares a technique for achieving more clarity and better separation between lead and backing vocals using EQ automation. The song begins with a vocal loop that sets the foundation, and as the main verses start, he suggests subtly reducing the high mids and highs of the loop. This allows the lead rap vocal to shine through without the loop competing for attention, maintaining the track's rhythmic momentum. The automation ensures the vocal loop remains important and memorable, contributing to the song's overall feel while stepping back to give the lead vocals the spotlight. This approach highlights the importance of frequency management and dynamic balance in creating a polished mix.
Produce Like A Pro
Better vocal placement with multiband compression
Marc Daniel Nelson demonstrates how to use FabFilter Pro-MB for sidechained multiband compression to place backing vocals behind the lead in a dense pop mix. By sidechaining the lead vocal into a multiband compressor on the backing vocal bus, Nelson ensures that the sibilant frequencies of the lead vocal trigger compression on the backing vocals. This technique reduces the harshness and phasing issues caused by multiple vocalists starting their s's at slightly different times. Nelson emphasizes that this method allows the lead vocal to remain the focal point without overly compressing it, while maintaining the clarity and presence of the backing vocals. This approach helps achieve better separation and makes the mix sound more cohesive and pleasant. Using this technique, Nelson effectively manages a complex mix with over 150 tracks, ensuring that the lead vocal stands out clearly while the backing vocals sit well in the mix.
Mix with the Masters
Widen the snare to tame it and create space for the vocal
Joshua adds a stereo enhancer to the snare bus to tame the snare sound and create space for the vocal. The enhancer moves the snare out of the center and makes it wider. The low frequencies are kept mono to avoid going too extreme with the effect.
Waves
Rolling off low-end for separation and clarity
Leslie Brathwaite uses the Waves Renaissance Equalizer and Waves Q10 to roll off low-end frequencies on keys, achieving less muddiness, better separation, and more clarity. By cutting frequencies around the 70Hz range, he ensures that the low-end elements like 808s and kicks remain distinct and punchy, while the keys and other midrange instruments maintain their musical integrity without overwhelming the mix. Brathwaite highlights the importance of a bright and light feel in Pharrell's mixes, achieved by managing low-end frequencies across multiple tracks. This approach keeps the mix clean and vibrant, aligning with the desired sonic aesthetic of happy chords and bright vibes.
Mix with the Masters
Create separation between snare and hi-hat with EQ
Jaycen Joshua recommends attenuating the 6-8 kHz range with an EQ on the snare to reduce masking with the hi-hat. This approach distinctly separates the snare from the hi-hat, a crucial element in modern pop and electronic music, ensuring its prominent presence in the mix.
Mix with the Masters
Mid-Side EQ for tighter low-end and better separation
Jaycen Joshua shows how to use Mid-Side EQ with the Brainworx bx_digital to achieve better separation and a tighter low-end in a drum mix. By reducing masking frequencies in the center channel, he creates space for the vocal, ensuring it sits comfortably in the mix. To help the drums maintain energy, he then adds some of these reduced frequencies back on the side channel. This effectively shifts energy from the center to the sides of the mix, creating a space for the vocal to thrive. He also advocates using the Mono Maker feature to center all low-end frequencies below 61Hz, enhancing the overall clarity and punch of the track's low-end.
SonicScoop
Add presence with parallel EQ
Instead of a simpler EQ approach, where one would attempt to make a signal more present by either adding high frequencies or cutting low frequencies, Catherine Marks adopts a different method using parallel EQ. She duplicates the dull-sounding drum loop onto a new track, applies EQ there (primarily high-pass filtering), and then blends this modified signal back with the original sound. This technique allows her to brighten the loop, enhance its character and crunchiness, and create space for the body of the live drums, all while preserving some of the warmth from the original loop sound.
Mix with the Masters
Low-end separation with amp simulation and EQ
Tchad Blake demonstrates how to achieve better low-end separation using amp simulation and EQ on bass and kick tracks. He uses the UAD SVT-VR amp simulation to give the bass a mid-range punch, while employing the Sonnox Oxford EQ to roll off the low end, ensuring the kick drum handles the sub frequencies. Blake explains his preference for having the kick drum dominate the low end, while the bass sits slightly above in the frequency spectrum. This approach can vary by genre, but it often results in a clearer, more defined low-end separation. By treating the bass as if it were coming through a guitar amp, Blake adds character and avoids frequency masking.
Aulart
Create space in the low end with sidechain multi-band compression
Felguk uses two stages of multi-band sidechain compression to create space in the low end and make the kick and the bass work together in a well defined way.
Produce Like A Pro
Get presence with multi-band expansion
Marc Daniel Nelson shares a background vocal mixing technique that he discovered by accident, which has since become a staple in his mixing arsenal. This approach involves using the FabFilter Pro-MB as an expander to emphasize the higher frequencies (between 2 kHz and 15 kHz) of the background vocals, thereby enhancing their brightness, punchiness, and presence in a distinct manner. To ensure the background vocals remain supportive and do not overshadow the lead, Nelson incorporates two stages of de-essing and employs a Klanghelm MJUC compressor with a high-pass filter in the sidechain, set to around 400 Hz. This technique creates a sense of space and airiness around the vocals, yielding a polished pop sound that is especially effective for dense arrangements with a high track count.
Mix with the Masters
De-ess backing vocals to place them behind the lead vocal
Tony Maserati uses the Waves DeEsser to manage sibilance in backing vocals for better separation and to ensure they sit well behind the lead vocal. By reducing the sibilance in the doubles, Maserati ensures that the lead vocal remains clear and prominent in the center of the mix, even when the backing vocals are panned to the sides. This technique helps maintain a clean and focused lead vocal, preventing it from being overshadowed by the backing vocals, which can otherwise create a cluttered sound. Maserati emphasizes that the ear doesn't need multiple sibilant sounds, and by controlling these, the mix achieves a more polished and defined sound.