DJ Mag
Jordan Rakei demonstrates how to transform chopped vocal harmonies into lush vocal pads using a combination of sound design and signal processing techniques. He begins by singing and chopping different harmonies, then layers and loops them to create a textured pad. To enhance the pad's texture, Rakei applies delay and reverb, rolling off the low frequencies to prevent muddiness and ensure clarity alongside the main instruments like the Rhodes. He uses a digital delay for an old-school vibe and adds reverb to create a lush, expansive sound. Finally, Rakei employs sidechain compression, subtly ducking the pad with the kick drum to carve out space in the mix. This technique ensures the vocal pad integrates smoothly, adding depth and texture without overwhelming the track.
Mix with the Masters
Joe LaPorta shares a technique for achieving more clarity and better separation between lead and backing vocals using EQ automation. The song begins with a vocal loop that sets the foundation, and as the main verses start, he suggests subtly reducing the high mids and highs of the loop. This allows the lead rap vocal to shine through without the loop competing for attention, maintaining the track's rhythmic momentum. The automation ensures the vocal loop remains important and memorable, contributing to the song's overall feel while stepping back to give the lead vocals the spotlight. This approach highlights the importance of frequency management and dynamic balance in creating a polished mix.
Produce Like A Pro
Marc Daniel Nelson demonstrates how to use FabFilter Pro-MB for sidechained multiband compression to place backing vocals behind the lead in a dense pop mix. By sidechaining the lead vocal into a multiband compressor on the backing vocal bus, Nelson ensures that the sibilant frequencies of the lead vocal trigger compression on the backing vocals. This technique reduces the harshness and phasing issues caused by multiple vocalists starting their s's at slightly different times. Nelson emphasizes that this method allows the lead vocal to remain the focal point without overly compressing it, while maintaining the clarity and presence of the backing vocals. This approach helps achieve better separation and makes the mix sound more cohesive and pleasant. Using this technique, Nelson effectively manages a complex mix with over 150 tracks, ensuring that the lead vocal stands out clearly while the backing vocals sit well in the mix.
Soundtoys
Jamie Lidell demonstrates using Varispeed in Avid Pro Tools to creatively manipulate the recording of backing vocals. By slowing down the track, he records vocals at a reduced speed, then returns to the original tempo to achieve unique vocal effects. This technique allows for more flexibility and interesting phrasing, as it provides additional time to experiment with vocal delivery. Jamie uses Soundtoys Little AlterBoy to adjust the formants after the recording, restoring a natural timbre to the vocals. Jamie also explores the opposite approach by speeding up the track, showcasing how different artifacts and effects can be achieved. He emphasizes the creative potential of Varispeed for crafting distinctive backing vocals, with a personal preference for slowing down the track to enhance vocal phrasing.
Produce Like A Pro
Marc Daniel Nelson shares a background vocal mixing technique that he discovered by accident, which has since become a staple in his mixing arsenal. This approach involves using the FabFilter Pro-MB as an expander to emphasize the higher frequencies (between 2 kHz and 15 kHz) of the background vocals, thereby enhancing their brightness, punchiness, and presence in a distinct manner. To ensure the background vocals remain supportive and do not overshadow the lead, Nelson incorporates two stages of de-essing and employs a Klanghelm MJUC compressor with a high-pass filter in the sidechain, set to around 400 Hz. This technique creates a sense of space and airiness around the vocals, yielding a polished pop sound that is especially effective for dense arrangements with a high track count.
Mix with the Masters
Tony Maserati uses the Waves DeEsser to manage sibilance in backing vocals for better separation and to ensure they sit well behind the lead vocal. By reducing the sibilance in the doubles, Maserati ensures that the lead vocal remains clear and prominent in the center of the mix, even when the backing vocals are panned to the sides. This technique helps maintain a clean and focused lead vocal, preventing it from being overshadowed by the backing vocals, which can otherwise create a cluttered sound. Maserati emphasizes that the ear doesn't need multiple sibilant sounds, and by controlling these, the mix achieves a more polished and defined sound.
Mix with the Masters
Tony Maserati demonstrates how to lift the energy of a lead vocal by adding and bringing out a breathy double using a combination of EQ, compression, and harmonization. He starts by using the Waves Renaissance Equalizer to remove unwanted low-end frequencies, creating a breathy quality in the backing vocal. This helps to add clarity and presence without muddiness. Next, Maserati employs the Avid BF-76 compressor to push the breathy double upfront, ensuring it sits prominently in the mix. This enhances the vocal's energy and makes it more engaging. Finally, he uses the Waves Doubler to widen the vocal, adding a subtle harmonizer effect that enriches the overall sound.